What will Turkey gain from the F-16 deal with the United States?

Turkey has many good reasons to seek the Lockheed Martin F-16 “Fighting Falcon” multirole jet fighter from the United States, even as it explores backup options in case it cannot acquire the aircraft on a sensible timeline.

The US State Department announced June 6 that Turkey signed the draft letter for the estimated $23 billion purchase of the most advanced version of the F-16s, the Block 70, also known as “Viper.” Turkey will acquire 40 new F-16 Block 70 Vipers and roughly 80 modernization kits to upgrade its aging aircraft to Viper levels.

The deal comes after monthslong negotiations between Ankara and Washington following Turkey’s approval of Sweden’s NATO membership in January, and it is expected to include additional items such as air-to-air missiles, air-to-ground ordnance, sensors and targeting pods.

Following Turkey’s expulsion from the program that manufactures the fifth-generation stealth F-35 aircraft in 2020 — for which several Turkish firms were also producing parts — over its purchase of Russian-made S-400 air defense systems, it might appear strange, even imprudent, for Ankara to trust Washington on such a critical defense matter ever again. But defense industry experts who spoke to Al-Monitor point out that, while Turkey should indeed approach the deal with caution, a close look at the political-strategic calculus of the purchase, as well as some of the finer technical matters, sheds light on several benefits for both Turkey and the United States.